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James Lesesne Wells

Escape of the Spies from Canaan, 1932

Woodblock engraving

9" x 12"

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Touted as the "dean of the Negro printmakers" by James A. Porter in 1943, James
Lesesne Wells was among the young artists of the period whose work addressed the
black experience in America and helped to shape the developing African American
aesthetic tradition. The son of a Baptist minister, Wells became known for his treatment
of Biblical themes. Escape of the Spies from Canaan represents the Old
Testament story from the Book of Numbers that recounts the plight of the Israelites
as they approach Canaan, the land promised them by God. Wells's rendition
illustrates the drama of the moment when the spies, sent by God to search out
Canaan, flee the walled city that they find inhabited by man-eating giants. The
racial designations, with the fleeing spies as black and the giant as white, evoke the
striking parallel between this biblical story and the migration of southern blacks to
the urban North in the early twentieth century. Regarding the potential opportunity
that the north represented for southern blacks, it was often referred to as the
Promised Land. The appropriation of biblical imagery to characterize the plight of
African Americans has had a long tradition in African American culture.
A. L. C.
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