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John Biggers's interest in African cultural systems, along with his own experiences in the American South,
inform his highly personal aesthetic and contribute to his rich symbolic language. Biggers's images impart
layered meanings both as immediately recognizable symbols of everyday life and as spiritual connections
to an African heritage. In Quilting Party from the Shotgun Series, Biggers's complex
symbology unfolds within the highly patternistic, quilt-like approach to form. Black women symbolize the
eternal ancestor and the nurturing womb, and maintain a mystical presence throughout Biggers's body of
work. Quilts, pots, kettles, and washboards evoke memories of domestic and spiritual arts performed by
African and southern black women. Shotgun houses are icons of southern black architecture, with roots in
Africa, via the Caribbean. The two female figures in the 1981 lithograph are echoed in Biggers's major
mural Quilting Party from 1980-1981 at the Music Hall in Houston, Texas. A. L. C.
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