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Charles White

Wanted Poster Series, 1970

Lithograph

21.5" x 29.25"

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During the late 1960s, Charles White discovered a series of pre-Civil War posters advertising slave
auctions and rewards for runaway slaves. These posters inspired White to create a series of paintings
portraying contemporary African Americans against a background fabricated from the images of the old
"wanted" posters. The original series was painted in oil on board in 1969. Later, in 1970, through the
process of lithography, he reproduced the series on paper.
The lithograph in the Driskell Collection from the Wanted Poster Series depicts a mother
and child set against the crinkled textured background of what appears to be an old slave-auction poster. On the top left-hand corner, White painted the year 1619. In the center of the
composition - underneath the two circular forms that frame the faces of a woman and child - he has
prominently placed an X. And, in the far right-hand corner of the painting, he included the unfinished date
19??. White's careful juxtaposing of dates, symbols, and images in this work may indicate his
frustration regarding the cycle of oppression and degradation African Americans have historically endured
from the first arrival of seventeen African slaves in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619 to a date that has yet to
be revealed.
The X in White's "wanted" poster composition appears to refer to the Nation of Islam's use of the
letter as a symbolic replacement for the white slave name that black Americans chose or were forced to
choose in lieu of their original African names. Such a reference is underscored by its placement under and
between the child and woman, indicating the further separation of black American families–through slave
auctions–from their cultural heritage. T. F.
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